Viral ( HHV6) encephalitis - A case report

Section:

Neuroradiology

Case Type:

Clinical Cases

Authors:

Dr. Parth Patel, Dr. Madhuri Ghate
Email: parthpatel1302182@gmail.com, drmadhuri.ghate@krsnadiagnostics.com

Patient:

40 Years, female

Clinical History:

  • A 40 year-old female presented with
  • H/O SUDDEN ONSET UNCONSCIOUSNESS
  • H/O FEVER /VOMITING
  • H/O GENERAL BODY PAIN/WEAKNESS
  • NO H/O  TRAUMA /FALL

Imaging Findings:

Plain and contrast MRI Brain was advised which showed  Bilateral Symmetrical areas of cortical thickening with edema in bilateral medial temporal lobes, limbic cortex  and hippocampus. It appears as hypo-intense signal on T1 WI , hyper-intense signal on T2 and T2 FLAIR images. It shows and restricted diffusion with corresponding low ADC values. No obvious enhancement noted post contrast. (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5- red arrow).

FIGURE 1

AXIAL MRI BRAIN T1 FLAIR IMAGE

Axial T1 FLAIR MRI image shows cortical thickening with hypo intense signal in bilateral medial Temporal lobes, Limbic cortex and Hippocampus (red arrow)

AXIAL MRI BRAIN T1 FLAIR IMAGE

FIGURE 2

AXIAL MRI BRAIN T2WI

Axial T2WI MRI shows hyper intense signal in bilateral Medial Temporal lobes, Limbic cortex and Hippocampus ( Red arrow)

FIGURE 3

AXIAL MRI BRAIN T2 FLAIR IMAGE

Axial T2 FLAIR MRI shows hyper intense signal in bilateral medial Temporal lobes, Limbic cortex and Hippocampus (red arrow)

FIGURE 4

AXIAL MRI BRAIN DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGE

DWI MRI image shows restricted diffusion in bilateral medial Temporal lobes, Limbic cortex and Hippocampus (red arrow)

FIGURE 5

AXIAL MRI BRAIN APPARENT DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IMAGE

ADC MRI image shows low ADC value noted in bilateral medial Temporal lobes, Limbic cortex and Hippocampus (pointed by red arrow)

FIGURE 6

AXIAL MRI BRAIN T1WI WITH CONTRAST

Axial MRI brain T1WI with contrast shows no Enhancement (pointed by red arrow)

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